International Relations Class Paper Over Books And Videos. Essay - 1,742 words

International Relations Class Paper over books and videos. 1. The World War II has seriously modified the world geographic map and significantly changed the systems of relations between states and nations. Many modern international institutes are the product and heritage of the World War II. This war caused the greatest number of deaths in the history of mankind. The exact number of murdered is still unknown, it is clear that there were more that 50 millions of dead people.


The movie Das Boot tells about such ordinary human beings who were forced to fight and to die. Since this is a story about human beings, not politics, it's not difficult or ethically troubling for audiences to find themselves in sympathy with Das Boot's characters even if, during the time period represented, they were the enemy. Within the bowels of the submarine, there's no room for Nazi philosophizing or cheerleading. In fact, the Captain expresses disdain for the Fuhrer and his minions. Although this was made as a German film about a uniquely German experience during a painful episode in German history, Das Boot possesses an acute insight that allows it to be understood and enjoyed by viewers all around the world. (Berardinelli, 1997) After the World War II there were two super-powers left USA and USSR.


The three European states Great Britain, France and Germany that dominated till September 1939 has almost lost their status and influence. There were new powers on the arena.USSR had the biggest and best equipped army in the world, but its economy was ruined after the Nazis occupation. The United States had the total military superiority in the air as well as in the sea. There were no military operation in the USA that is why the country turned into the leading industrial world power. The World War II led to establishment of several institutes that still play a leading role in international relations. The United Nations Organization was established on the 24th of October in1945 by 51 countries that were eager to keep peace by means of further international cooperation and common safety. As for today, almost all the world countries are the members of the UNO.


The military crimes during the World War II led to adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights. Although this document was not fully accepted by socialistic countries claiming that there were not considered the materialistic demands of humans, as well as it was criticized by a number of Islamic states blaming the Declaration for propaganda of European values that differ from the Islamic ones greatly. The result of the International Conference in 1944 in Bretton Woods (USA) was the decision about establishment of the new system of international financial relation. In 1946 the International Monetary Fund was founded that had to promote the development of economic relations between states, as well as the World Bank that was aimed to mobilize financial resources for support of ruined countries. In March 1947 the Truman Doctrine was established. Its aim was financial help for Turkey, Greece, and later on Italy. This was the answer to the Communist takeover in Eastern Europe, occupied by Soviet troops.


In 1948 the Act of Economic Cooperation was signed. This was considered to be the start of fulfilling of the programme that was later known as the Marshall Plan. This was the first time when the country-winner provided financial aid. This Plan changed the ideology of international relations. Later on it led to establishment of NATO and European Union. In fact, the genealogy of the united Europe started with specially established American aid that was divided and joint projects of the Administration of the Economic Cooperation.


This was the base for the European Economic Community and later on the European Union. 2. The term Cold War was first used in 1947 by the advisor of Truman, American President at that time, defining the relationship between two major world powers at that time USA and USSR. Both countries were eager to spread their influence all over the world dividing the world into two blocks: Western occupied by the USA, and Eastern conquered by USSR. There was no actually a war itself, no fighting against each other. The two opposing ideologies met Capitalism and Communism expecting that the other side would take military actions and suspecting each other. They both had their fears: USSR did not want to give up its new satellites, while USA was against the spread of Marxism over its territory. Moreover, the relations between these two have worsened after the World War II.


That all began with the Marshall Plan in 1947, when USA decided to give a financial aid to Europe and Soviet Union refused. The next step was the division of Germany and its capital. Each of the four new owners of the country wanted the bigger part, but USSR even started a blockade of the city in 1948, the whole city was occupied by Soviets and was provided from airplanes. The answer was the creation of NATO in 1949, the year when USSR exploded its first A-bomb. Then there were Korean War, American bombs, spread of communism, Berlin Wall, Vietnam War, Warsaw Pact. All of these were the actions, although taking place not in the countries themselves, were directed against each ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Essay Tags: cold war, international relations, warsaw pact, nato, united state

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