Islam And The Nation Of Islam, How Different Are They? Essay - 1,522 words

Islam and The Nation of Islam, How different are they? Islam by virtue of a lot of the historical, socio-political, cultural and psychological reasons is closely connected to destinies of Arabian peoples. Islam for them is more, than religion. Many traditions, customs and laws of Islam are directly or indirectly connected to the history of Arabs and other peoples which have absorbed Islam. Before becoming one of world religions, Islam was and remains a set of thinking and traditions of Arabs. Its universality excludes national, breeding, patrimonial, racial limitation. Islam remains a one of the main bases of preservation of spiritual unity of Arabs and Moslems.


Idea of Muslim unity is that people professing Islamic values belong to one nation - Islamic umma. (3) Islam challenged to ethnic principle, putting forward as a basis for people association not consanguinity, but an adherence to spiritual values of an Islam. The absence in the Islamic doctrine of instructions on distinctions of national attributes does not mean that in a Muslim society there was no national distinction. The national feeling, customs, traditions, national consciousness, national language and culture, clothes, music, cookery were kept. However high religiousness, Islamic education, Islamic way of life at peoples which have accepted an Islam, without serious consequences smoothed national distinctions, absorbed national irreconcilability. (3) Islam as the world religion has the adherents among many nations in the world. At the same time these peoples have the national languages, the form of clothes, cookery, customs, and anthropological types. Thus, national distinctions and features do not create any handicaps to general Moslem principles and unity. Islam does not recognize racial distinctions and the superiority of one people, the nation, ethnic groups above others inside Islam. However social, political and economic rivalry for the political state above the Muslim world takes place.


However, it is not religious struggle. Though this rivalry is painful in histories of Muslim peoples, but any of them is not bought for Islamic values, all of them protected and developed Muslim culture and spiritual values of Islam.(2) The Nation of Islam is a sectarian, militant religious movement professing ideas of Black Nationalism and separatism in the USA. It was founded in 1930 in Detroit by the peddler of fine goods, who then became popular under the name of Elijah Mohamed (Wallace Dodd Ford). He declared that he brought true religion to black people of Asia and Africa which will release them of oppression by whites by familiarizing with true "self-knowledge". He taught his followers, that they were not Americans, should not feel a fidelity to the American flag, should not participate in elections or serve in the American army. They should consider themselves to be citizens of the lost and again revived Nation of the Islam, the purpose of which is to create a separate nation of black people somewhere in USA or Africa.


The first temple of Islam was based in Detroit. The members of "The Nation of Islam were called black Moslems". Mohamed has truly groped a sore point of black people mentality resulting from uncertainty of their identity and hatred to themselves because of white populations racism humiliations; the panacea which he offered them was the creation of the separate black nation. Mohamed taught that the white person is "a devil by nature", not capable to respect anyone who is not white, and he is a historical and constant source of harm and sufferings for blacks. Members of sect learned, that blacks were true people, and whites were born as a race - hybrid, caused by the mad black scientist. They ostensibly managed to gain the upper hand over blacks for some time.


But once the end of this will come, and black people will be the winners of the future war between races and will return the former superiority. Talking about the religion Islam and the organization the Nation of Islam, one cant but touch upon the question: what is the difference between the real Islam and the Islam within the organization and why did the organization choose Islam to profess? As much as the ideas and teachings of the NOI are strange and incoherent, so is the fact that such a large amount of human beings from the so-called most 'civilized and developed' country in the world choose to follow i ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Essay Tags: islam, nation of islam, new york, black people, mohamed

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